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, hydrogen energy is an important part of the future national energy system. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, China will initially establish a hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production. We should put innovation at the core of industrial development, break through key core technologies, improve the independent and controllable ability of equipment, and promote the in-depth integrated development of industrial chain innovation chain. We should also adhere to steady and careful application and demonstration first, so as to promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of hydrogen energy industry, On March 23, the medium and long term plan for the development of hydrogen energy industry (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) jointly studied and formulated by the national development and Reform Commission and the national energy administration was released. According to the plan, during the 14th Five Year Plan period, China will initially establish a hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production; The number of fuel vehicles is about 50000, and a number of hydrogen refueling stations will be deployed and built. The hydrogen production capacity of renewable energy will reach 100000-200000 tons / year, and the carbon dioxide emission reduction will be 1-2 million tons / year.,
hydrogen energy is an important part of the future national energy system. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, China will initially establish a hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production. We should put innovation at the core of industrial development, break through key core technologies, improve the independent and controllable ability of equipment, and promote the in-depth integrated development of industrial chain innovation chain. We should also adhere to steady and careful application and demonstration first, so as to promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of hydrogen energy industry.
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on March 23, the medium and long term plan for the development of hydrogen energy industry (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) jointly studied and formulated by the national development and Reform Commission and the national energy administration was released. According to the plan, during the 14th Five Year Plan period, China will initially establish a hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production; The number of fuel vehicles is about 50000, and a number of hydrogenation stations are deployed to build. The hydrogen production capacity of renewable energy reaches 100000-200000 tons / year, and the carbon dioxide emission reduction is 1-2 million tons / year.
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“hydrogen energy is an important part of the future national energy system, an important carrier for energy terminals to achieve green and low-carbon development, and a key development direction of strategic emerging industries.” Wang Xiang, deputy director of the high technology department of the national development and Reform Commission, said that the technology intensive, wide coverage and strong driving benefits of the hydrogen energy industry are of great significance to reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide and achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, and will also inject new momentum into China’s high-quality economic development.
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China is the largest hydrogen producing country in the world. The layout of the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy strongly supports the realization of the “double carbon” goal.
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hydrogen energy is a kind of secondary energy with rich sources, green, low-carbon and wide application. China is the largest hydrogen producing country in the world. The domestic hydrogen energy industry has preliminarily mastered the main technologies and production processes such as hydrogen energy preparation, storage and transportation, hydrogenation, fuel cell and system integration. There are more than 300 Industrial Enterprises above the scale of the whole industrial chain.
at the just concluded Beijing Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games, hydrogen energy has become an important embodiment of the concept of “Green Olympics”. The “flying” torch uses hydrogen energy as fuel; More than 1000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have been invested in the Winter Olympic Games area, and more than 30 hydrogen refueling stations have been built to fully realize the green energy consumption in the transportation field.
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however, China’s hydrogen energy industry is still in the early stage of development, facing many challenges, such as weak industrial innovation ability, low level of technical equipment, lagging basic system supporting industrial development and so on.
“the plan scientifically analyzes the development status of China’s hydrogen energy industry, defines the strategic positioning, overall requirements and development objectives of hydrogen energy in China’s green and low-carbon energy transformation, and puts forward specific plans for hydrogen energy innovation system, infrastructure, diversified application, policy guarantee, organization and implementation, which depicts a grand blueprint for the medium and long-term development of China’s hydrogen energy industry.” Ouyang Minggao, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor of Tsinghua University, said.
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according to the plan, by 2025, China will form a relatively perfect institutional and policy environment for the development of hydrogen energy industry, significantly improve the industrial innovation ability, basically master the core technology and manufacturing process, preliminarily establish a relatively complete supply chain and industrial system, and preliminarily establish a hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production. By 2030,
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will form a relatively complete technological innovation system for hydrogen energy industry and a clean energy hydrogen production and supply system. The industrial layout is reasonable and orderly. Hydrogen production from renewable energy is widely used, which will strongly support the realization of the goal of carbon peak. By 2035,
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will form a hydrogen energy industry system and build a diversified hydrogen energy application ecology covering transportation, energy storage, industry and other fields. The proportion of hydrogen production from renewable energy in terminal energy consumption has increased significantly, which plays an important supporting role in the green transformation and development of energy.
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it is reported that the “plan” issued this time is one of the “n” in the “1 + n” policy system of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. It comprehensively aligns with the major decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and closely adheres to the objectives of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization.
“overall planning and overall layout of the development of the whole hydrogen energy industry chain is not only an important starting point for the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, but also provides a strong support for the realization of the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.” Wang Xiang said that on the energy supply side, hydrogen energy will become an important secondary energy in the future clean energy system; At the energy consumption end, hydrogen energy is an important carrier for energy consumption terminal to realize green and low-carbon transformation and development.
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put innovation at the core of industrial development and promote the in-depth integration and development of industrial chain innovation chain. The construction of
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infrastructure is an important guarantee for the development of hydrogen energy industry. What is our family background? In terms of hydrogen preparation of
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, China’s annual hydrogen production capacity is about 40 million tons and the annual output is about 33 million tons. It is mainly composed of hydrogen production from fossil energy and industrial by-product hydrogen. Hydrogen production from coal and natural gas account for nearly 80%, and the scale of hydrogen production from renewable energy is still very small. In terms of
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hydrogen storage and transportation, China mainly focuses on high-pressure gaseous long pipe trailer transportation at this stage, and pipeline transportation is still a weak point. At present, the mileage of hydrogen pipeline in China is about 400 kilometersIn, the pipeline in use is only about 100 kilometers. In terms of
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hydrogen filling, China has built more than 200 hydrogenation stations, but the main ones are 35MPa gaseous hydrogenation stations, the proportion of 70MPa high-pressure gaseous hydrogenation stations is small, and the construction and operation experience of liquid hydrogen hydrogenation station and integrated hydrogen production and hydrogenation station is insufficient. The
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plans put forward specific requirements for hydrogen energy infrastructure construction and safety management on the basis of overall planning of the national hydrogen energy industry, and are committed to accelerating the construction of a safe, stable and efficient hydrogen energy supply network.
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reasonably arrange hydrogen production facilities. According to the plan, combined with the characteristics of resource endowment and industrial layout, choose the technical route of hydrogen production according to local conditions, and gradually promote the construction of a clean, low-carbon and low-cost diversified hydrogen production system.
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steadily build the storage and transportation system. The plan emphasizes the principle of safety and controllability, supports the exploration and practice of various storage and transportation modes, and gradually build a high-density, lightweight, low-cost and diversified hydrogen energy storage and transportation system.
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plan the hydrogenation network as a whole. The plan emphasizes the principle of demand orientation, makes overall layout for the construction of hydrogenation stations and orderly promotes the construction of hydrogenation network. On the premise of ensuring safety, save and intensively use land resources, support the reconstruction and expansion of gas stations by using the site facilities of existing gas stations in accordance with laws and regulations, and explore new models such as hydrogen stations integrating hydrogen production, storage and hydrogenation stations.
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hydrogen energy industry have long chain and great technical difficulty. At present, China’s hydrogen energy industry is in the early stage of development. Compared with the international advanced level, there are still some problems, such as weak industrial innovation ability, low level of technical equipment, and dependence on import of some key core parts and basic materials.
“the plan places innovation at the core of industrial development, focuses on the whole chain of hydrogen energy preparation, storage, transportation and application, breaks through key core technologies, improves the independent and controllable ability of equipment, and promotes the in-depth integration and development of industrial chain innovation chain.” Said Wang Xiang.
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in order to form an efficient and complete industrial chain, the plan deploys from four aspects: focusing on key core technologies, focusing on innovation support platform, focusing on professional talent team and focusing on international cooperation opportunities.
“we should seize the opportunity, strive to achieve a revolutionary breakthrough in hydrogen energy technology, promote the comprehensive maturity of hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology, promote the large-scale market penetration of hydrogen energy in key application fields such as transportation and industry, and seize the international frontier.” Ouyang Minggao said.
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adhere to steady and careful application and demonstration first. It is strictly prohibited to blindly follow the trend and rush into mass action regardless of local reality. The safety of
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is the basis and internal requirement for the development of hydrogen energy industrialization. The plan requires to establish and improve the hydrogen energy safety supervision system, standards and specifications, strengthen the prevention and control of major safety risks and improve the safety management level of the whole process for the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy production, storage, transportation, filling and application.
“at present, China’s hydrogen energy industry has obvious shortcomings in innovation ability, technical level and infrastructure construction, and the pace of development should not be too fast. It is necessary to base on the development foundation and resource endowment conditions of China’s hydrogen energy industry, comprehensively consider factors such as hydrogen energy supply capacity, economy and market space, scientifically optimize the industrial layout and guide the standardized development of the industry.” Said Wang Xiang.
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Liu Yafang, deputy director of the science and Technology Department of the national energy administration, introduced that the plan adheres to steady and careful application and demonstration first, adheres to market application as the traction, and expands the application scenarios of hydrogen energy in transportation, energy storage, industry and other fields according to local conditions.
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promote the demonstration application in the field of transportation in an orderly manner. Focus on promoting the application of heavy vehicles in hydrogen fuel cells, and constantly expand the market scale of hydrogen energy application in the field of transportation.
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actively carry out demonstration applications in the field of energy storage. Give full play to the advantages of hydrogen energy long-term and large-capacity energy storage, and explore and cultivate a new integrated application mode of “wind power hydropower + hydrogen energy storage”.
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should be rationally distributed and diversified applications in the field of power generation. Layout hydrogen fuel cell distributed cogeneration facilities according to local conditions, and carry out hydrogen electricity integration microgrid demonstration. Encourage the demonstration application of hydrogen fuel cell communication base station / standby power supply, and gradually introduce the application of hydrogen fuel cell in finance, hospitals, schools, industrial and mining enterprises and other fields.
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gradually explore alternative applications in the industrial field. Explore and carry out the demonstration of hydrogen production from renewable energy as an alternative to fossil energy in synthetic ammonia, methanol, refining, coal to oil and gas and other industries, so as to promote the low-carbon and green development of high energy consuming industries.
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are required in the plan to give full play to the guiding role of investment in the central budget and support the development of hydrogen energy related industries. Financial institutions in the industry are encouraged to support the development of hydrogen energy industry in accordance with the principles of controllable risk and commercial sustainability. Support qualified hydrogen energy enterprises to register for listing and financing on the science and innovation board, gem, etc.
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Wang Xiang pointed out that when studying and formulating relevant plans and supporting policies for the development of hydrogen energy industry, all localities should fully consider the development basis and conditions of the region, make overall planning and rational layout, and do not go one step and one size fits all. “It is strictly prohibited to blindly follow the trend and rush into mass action regardless of the local reality to prevent low-level repeated construction. It is strictly prohibited to ‘run a horse to enclose land’ in the name of building hydrogen energy projects. It is strictly prohibited to compete with each other in the formulation of hydrogen energy industry planning, investment scale, investment attraction, project construction, etc.”
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(source: People’s daily)